The advent of information technology in architecture has gradually replaced the idea of \u200b\u200bmodel as a means of testing hypotheses with a deductive approach in which computer modeling plays an active role in the genesis of the project, since it is the 'process 'becomes the focus of research progettuale.In particular, the ability of computer models to collect and process quickly a large amount of data allows for very efficient simulations of the behavior and appearance of the building will once costruito.Questo type modeling offers, in fact, the possibility of objective data in the design process, come trasformazioni geometriche su base matematica, calcoli strutturali, requisiti illuminotecnici, in modo che essi influiscano direttamente sul risultato finale.Il modello informatico possiede due peculiarità riferibili alla capacità di reagire alle informazioni fornite dal progettista (input): la possibilità di autorigenerazione del modello in base alle variazioni dell’input e, in alcuni casi, la capacità di autorganizzazione e autoaccrescimento (autopoiesis).Seguendo i principi di ‘azione-reazione’, nonché di ‘retroazione’, il processo progettuale si autoalimenta in una continua circolarità, della cui evoluzione la sintesi progettuale rappresenta solo un’istantanea, un fermo-immagine.La relative simplicity of use in some modeling software must not, however, to imply a shift from the role of the architect active figure in the design process simple selection of cheeses produced by the computer. This vision, in fact, lead to a total approval of results and consequent low efficiency of the modeling tool, which would become useless if we will simply explore the formal possibilities generated so autonomo.È necessary, therefore, that the project as an individual act therefore subjective, intervene to ensure the necessary independence of thought of the author, as part of initiation or destabilization of the mathematical process for nature oggettivante.Sebbene every act of design of living continues interrelationship between objectivity and subjectivity of the process data, one wonders how and in what way the computer model is raised in these two polarità.La Our research investigates, through examples that follow, two possible approaches: the first identifies the computer model as a tool of objectification of subjective assumptions and the second, conversely, analyzes it as a research tool from subjective data oggettivi.La difference between the two approaches depends critically on how which are parameterized design data and the choice of data and priorities are assigned to them in relation the ultimate goal that the designer intends.
Carlo Gamboni
Marco Marrocchi
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